STRUCTURE 2 - TO BE dan HAVE/HAS

STRUCTURE 2.0

== TO BE ==

To Be adalah termasuk kata kerja bantu atau linking verb yang menghubungkan antara subjek dan pelengkap

* ARTI YANG DI BENTUK OLEH TO BE

1.) “Adalah”

To Be + Noun (Kata benda)

Misal:

- I am an english teacher

- She is a scientist

2.) “Berada”

To Be + Adjverb of place

Misal:

- I am in the kitchen

- We are on the stage now

3.) “Tidak diartikan”

To Be + Adjective

Misal:

- She is smart & good loking

- They are strong students

- This city is pretty clean

4.) “Menjadi”

To Be -- Khusus untuk verbal sentence “To Be” jadi satu

Misal:

- I want to be a lecturer

- My little brother wanna be an astronout

== HAVE / HAS ==

* Arti yang dibentuk oleh Have / Has

1.) “Mempunyai”

Have + Noun

Misal:

- I have a private island

- She has magic thinking

2.) “Harus”

Have to

Misal:

- She has to study harder

- They have to work together

- I hafta go back home now

3.) “Sudah”

Have + V3

Misal:

- She has finished studying

- I have visited bromo several times

- He had to take bed rest when he was ill

4.) “Menyuruh” -- Causative verb

Meminta orang lain melakukan sesuatu

A. AKTIF

S + HAVE + PRON + V1 ...

Misal:

- I have my brother wash my car

- The teacher has the students do excercise

B. PASIF

S + HAVE + PRON/NOUN + V3 + ...

Misal:

- I have my car washed

- My dad has my sister picked up by me